Computer Applications

The non-medical use of pharmaceutical opioids has been identified as one of the fastest growing forms of drug abuse in the U.S. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) in May 2011 launched the Epidemic: Responding to America’s Prescription Drug Abuse Crisis initiative to curb prescription drug abuse problem, mainly through education and drug monitoring programs. This white house initiative has been prompted by recent researches which are associates with the rise in prescription drug abuse with two phenomena: 1) expanded pathways to heroin addiction and 2) escalating rates of accidental overdose deaths. To combat these trends, public health professionals require timely and reliable information on new and emerging patterns and trends in prescription drug abuse.

Continuous delivery is a software development discipline in which software is always kept re-leasable. The literature contains instructions on how to adopt continuous delivery, but the adoption has been challenging in practice. In this study, a systematic literature review is conducted to survey the faced problems when adopting continuous delivery. In addition, we identify causes for and solutions to the problems. We identified further analysis based on them containing empirical evidence of adoption of continuous delivery, and focus on practice instead of only tooling. We analyzed the selected articles qualitatively and extracted problems, causes and solutions. The problems and solutions were the-Systematically synthesized into seven themes: build design, system design, integration, testing, release, human and organizational and resource. Testing and integration problems were reported most often, while the most critical reported problems were related to testing and system design. Causally, system design and testing were most connected to other themes. Solutions in the system design, resource and human and organizational themes had the most significant impact on the other themes. The system design and build design themes had the least reported solutions.

Road safety has been drawing increasing attention in the public, and has been subject to extensive efforts from both industry and academia in mitigating the impact of traffic accidents. Recent advances in wireless technology promise new approaches to facilitating road safety and traffic management, where each vehicle (or referred to as On-board unit (OBU)) is allowed to communicate with each other as well as with Roadside units (RSUs), which are located in some critical sections of the road, such as a traffic light, an intersection, and a stop sign. With the OBUs and RSUs, a self-organized network, called Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), can thus be formed.


The Vehicles will become increasingly intelligent in the near future, they will be equipped with radio interfaces. Security and privacy are the two primary concerns in the design of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET). Poorly designed VANET causes serious attacks on the network and jeopardize the goal of increased driving safety. While designing VANET security features, it must ensure that no third party can collect private information about drivers. This paper provides an analysis report in which message authenticity is improved by various attribute based cryptographic schemes.

The traffic has become a problem in our world, Due to over population. To overcome this problem in this paper I am going to propose about Agent based technology on Internet of things. By this technology the traditional traffic system has replaced by modern traffic system. In modern traffic system, continuous monitoring occurs using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Wireless Sensor network (WSN) and Internet-based information system using modern traffic system to overcome the accident in highways.

This is the world of information. Bug tracking is a system which is used to solve out any type of bugs in any software. It is mostly useful. The Bug Tracker can be made from any two types. The first one being the system side, the other being the services side for any software company. In this system we have design different types of user permission like developer, tester
having different rights to connect software. As software development is completed, the projects are goes in the next phase i.e. testing. The test engineers those are working in the same project are test the product (Software developed by developer) and if any bug are found they can log (Enter) that bug with his description in our software also set the priority for that bug with his description in our software also set the priority for that bug like high, medium, low, not reproducible. After the first cycle of bug tracking is completed the developer those are working in those projects can log in to system and get the bug list with priority. He can solve the bug and change the status of that bug in our software. The administrator or Project manager can get the idea of bug status, work status of both developer and tester and time span for that project. There is also one major part of user side to test the software called as UAT (User Accepting Testing). If support engineer or client faces any issue in the system after delivery they can also log in to system and put their issue regarding that project.

Bug tracking is an essential discipline in the domain of software engineering. It has far reaching effects on the system when effectively used. The information provided in terms of bugs and solutions in the bug reports can help software engineers to act on them quickly and ensure that they are either rectified or eliminated from the system. The bulk of information provided in the bug reports may cause problem to developers in ascertaining poorly designed information. Therefore the bug tracking systems are to be improved and follow certain standards. To overcome the problem, we propose four fundamental directions to enhancing effectiveness of bug tracking systems. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed directions, we develop a
prototype application that tracks bugs effectively by capturing essential information from users and help resolve bugs quickly.

Deep learning has recently achieved very promising results in a wide range of areas such as computer vision, speech recognition and natural language processing. It aims to learn hierarchical representations of data by using deep architecture models. Videos have ample amount of information in the form of frames that can be utilized for feature extraction and matching. However, face images in not all of the frames are 'memorable' and useful. Therefore, utilizing all the frames available in a video for recognition does not necessarily improve the performance but significantly increases the computation time . A deep learning algorithm is then proposed that utilizes a stack of denoising auto-encoders and deep Boltzmann machines to perform face recognition using the most memorable frames.

Cloud computing services are becoming more and more popular. However, the high concentration of data and services on the clouds make them attractive targets for various security attacks, including DoS, data theft, and privacy attacks. Additionally, cloud providers may fail to comply with service level agreement in terms of performance, availability, and security guarantees. Moreover, users may choose to utilize public cloud services from multiple vendors for various reasons including fault tolerance and availability. Therefore, it is importance to have secure and efficient mechanisms that enable users to transparently copy and move their data from one provider to another.

This paper is about comparing the functionality, scope, and security of Data hiding towards IOT. In the current scenario, the world is facing heavy data exchange, the security, integrity, and reliability of data is crucial aspect behind this process the study conducted in this compare the various different data hiding techniques such as Image, cryptography, video, audio, and IP etc. This method ensures that the platform works as an interface for the Technique. The system gives more security and highly scalable both in terms of the data hiding technique and a number of a technique is available, In this manuscript, we have reviewed on parameters like Hiding Capacities, at the end of the comparing this technique which one is effective.

Recently, vehicles accidents have been increasing. One of the causes is poor road maintenance because of its high costs. To overcome this accidents there been many exiting methods.Through the existing methods we can get knowledge about potholelocation using GPS and GSM. It detect thepothole and hump to alert the driver.The proposed method to detect road damage and curve using PIR sensor.This sensor can provides timely alerts to drivers through providing on signal to user monitor placed in between the meters. Because of this alert system the road accident can be reduced periodically.

This paper is for internet of things in agriculture to be used by farmers in their Agriculture lands, they can use “soil moisture sensors”. This sensor system which monitors and maintains the desired soil moisture content via automatic water supply. It is used to get information’s about environmental conditions such as light, dust, humidity or sudden changes in temperature. The setup uses soil moisture sensors which measure the exact moisture level in soil. The value active the systems to use appropriate quantity of water avoids over/under irrigation. Usually the farmer pumps the water more or less to cultivate the land. This may result in wastage of water or insufficiency to the crops.

ABSTRACT:
This is the world of information. Bug tracking is a system which is used to solve out any type of bugs in any software. It is mostly useful. The Bug Tracker can be made from any two types. The first one being the system side, the other being the services side for any software company. In this system we have design different types of user permission like developer, tester
having different rights to connect software. As software development is completed, the projects are goes in the next phase i.e. testing. The test engineers those are working in the same project are test the product (Software developed by developer) and if any bug are found they can log (Enter) that bug with his description in our software also set the priority for that bug with his description in our software also set the priority for that bug like high, medium, low, not reproducible. After the first cycle of bug tracking is completed the developer those are working in those projects can log in to system and get the bug list with priority. He can solve the bug and change the status of that bug in our software. The administrator or Project manager can get the idea of bug status, work status of both developer and tester and time span for that project. There is also one major part of user side to test the software called as UAT (User Accepting Testing). If support engineer or client faces any issue in the system after delivery they can also log in to system and put their issue regarding that project.

Bug tracking is an essential discipline in the domain of software engineering. It has far reaching effects on the system when effectively used. The information provided in terms of bugs and solutions in the bug reports can help software engineers to act on them quickly and ensure that they are either rectified or eliminated from the system. The bulk of information provided in the bug reports may cause problem to developers in ascertaining poorly designed information. Therefore the bug tracking systems are to be improved and follow certain standards. To overcome the problem, we propose four fundamental directions to enhancing effectiveness of bug tracking systems. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed directions, we develop a
prototype application that tracks bugs effectively by capturing essential information from users and help resolve bugs quickly.

KEYWORDS:- Error, Bugs ,Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), UAT (User Accepting Testing).

“A Cloud-Based Architecture for Next Generation Cell System”

God gifted sense of vision to the human being is an important aspect of our life. Visually impaired person find themselves challenging to go out independently. Blind people have big problem when they walk on the street or stairs using white cane, but they have sharp haptic sensitivity. In this project, we propose a gifted navigating device for visually impaired or blind people. The Walking stick will help the blind person by providing more convenient means of life. In the proposed system, we develop a walking stick named as Walking stick. A walking stick is equipped with sensor called ultrasonic sensor and it is used to detect the obstacles in front of the user. GPS technology is used for outdoor navigation purpose. GPS and GSM both are used to pin point the location of the visually challenged person. Solar panel is placed into the walking stick for power consumption which can be used when the batteries are drained, even it can be used to charge mobile phones. The main aim of the project is to contribute our knowledge and services to the people of blind and vision to India.

Now a day's business and computer application will depend on internet services with many users. The large volume of data that will
be worked in Internet services are shifting to data-driven way. Examples are Yahoo, Facebook. Cluster computing systems such as
MapReduce were usually optimized for batch jobs. The Internet Service uses Map Reduce, a large amount of peta bytes of data in a day-today
to process life. Cloud computational models must consider many factors such as energy consumption, resource utilization, job response
time, performance variability and cost.
The impact of these factors is further exacerbated by Cloud computing environments in the heterogeneity of workloads and
resources. Apache Hadoop is a framework that process large data sets across clusters of computers. As a subproject of Hadoop, Apache
Hadoop can be implemented by open source MapReduce model proposed by Google. It is now widely used in many Cloud applications
including those of Yahoo!, Facebook, and twitter.

Spatial queries pose a serious threat to user location privacy because the location of a query may reveal sensitive information about the mobile user. In this paper, we study k nearest neighbor (kNN) queries where the mobile user queries the location-based service (LBS) provider about k nearest points of interest (POIs) on the basis of his current location. We propose a basic solution and a generic solution for the mobile user to preserve his location and query privacy in kNN queries. The proposed solutions are mainly built on the Enhanced Paillier public-key cryptosystem and can provide both location and query privacy. To preserve query privacy, our basic solution allows the mobile user to retrieve one type of POIs, for example, approximate k nearest car parks, without revealing to the LBS provider what type of points is retrieved. Our generic solution can be applied to multiple discrete type attributes of private location-based queries.

Abstract�¢ï¿½ï¿½As deep web grows, there has been increased
interest in techniques that help efficiently locate deep-web
interfaces with search. Due to the large volume of web
resources and the dynamic nature of deep web, achieving
wide coverage and high efficiency . In existing system they
proposed a two-stage framework, namely Smart Crawler, for
efficient harvesting deep web interfaces. To achieve more
related results for a focused crawl, Smart Crawler ranks
websites to prioritize highly relevant ones for a given topic. In
proposed system the multi-key word search concept will be
used, the system will be giving all the possible relevant links.
This will be achieved in two ways 1st)The query which is
submitted to the application will be pre-processed, after pre-
processing only root words will be taken and it will find
Synonym, Hyponym and Hyponym and it will listed to the
user so this is the reason that all possible links can be found
related to search.

Robotics technology is currently deployed for carrying out multifaceted functions in the areas of fabrication and processing, particularly, in material handling, machine loading, welding, machining, inspection, etc. However, these commercial robots are stiff mechanical units with an elbow, a wrist and usually two fingers without any mobility and with no sense of feeling, hearing, and seeing. The future trends of robotics point towards research on developing intelligent systems like robotic vehicles, space robots, robots for biological and medical application as well as networked robots, have enhanced the coverage of the work by comprehensively adding the latest developments in the field. New topics include robot dynamics, drives, actuator systems, mechatronics, modeling of intelligent systems based on soft computing techniques; CAD/CAM based numerical control part programming, robotic assembly in CIM environment and other industrial applications. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation will be useful to practicing engineers and graduate students interested and engaged in research.

a computer network or data network is a telecommunication network that allows computer to exchange data.in computer network computing decices pass data to each other along data connection

Successful Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

ABSTRACT:
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system consists of different sets of software that are used to integrate the business functions in a company or organization. Given that these solutions provide an integrated solution to the needs of an organization, these systems are in high demand by all organizations. The full potential of these systems can only be realized only if they are successfully implemented. However, the implementation process is costly and time consuming, and thus requires careful planning and organization. If successfully implemented, ERP systems provide many benefits to those organizations that adopt them.this paper focuses on how ERP systems can be successfully implemented in organization and the critical success factors.The information provided in this paper may be used to guide organizations in the implementation of ERP systems.

KEY WORDS
SUCCESS FACTORS,
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING,
INTEGRATED SOLUTION,
SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION